For years, Apple has maintained strict control over the apps available on iPhones, with one clear rule: no pornography. But that has now changed, at least in Europe. A new adult content app called Hot Tub has made its way onto iPhones via an alternative app marketplace, and Apple is voicing serious concerns.

EU Regulations Force Apple’s Hand, Paving the Way for Controversial Apps

The app, which describes itself as an “adult content browser,” allows users to watch videos from popular adult sites like Pornhub and XHamster. However, it is not available through the official App Store.

Instead, Hot Tub is offered on AltStore PAL, an independent app marketplace made possible by the European Union’s Digital Markets Act (DMA). This landmark legislation forces Apple to allow third-party app stores, giving developers more freedom to distribute software outside of Apple’s usual restrictions.

While Apple insists that it never approved Hot Tub, the app did pass its notarization process, a security check designed to weed out malware and fraud. This led AltStore PAL to call it “the world’s first Apple-approved porn app” a claim Apple has aggressively disputed.

In a statement, the company said, “Contrary to the false statements made by the marketplace developer, we certainly do not approve of this app and would never offer it in our App Store.” Apple also expressed deep concerns about the safety risks of adult content apps, particularly for minors.

AltStore PAL, founded by Riley Testut, received funding from Epic Games, a company that has been locked in a long-running legal battle with Apple over its app store policies. Interestingly, Epic CEO Tim Sweeney clarified that Hot Tub is not available on the Epic Games Store, distancing the company from the controversy.

For now, Hot Tub remains exclusive to the EU. But with alternative app stores gaining traction, this could mark the beginning of a new era where Apple no longer has the final say over what apps iPhone users can install.

For more daily updates, please visit our News Section.

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Meta Platforms, the parent company of Facebook, is facing its first antitrust fine from the European Union. The tech giant is accused of bundling its classified advertising service, Facebook Marketplace, with its main social network platform, giving Marketplace an unfair advantage.

The fine could be huge, up to $13.4 billion

The European Commission alleges that Meta abused its dominant market position by imposing unfavorable conditions on competing online classified ad services that advertise on Facebook or Instagram. This practice, according to the EU, stifled competition.

Meta could face a hefty fine of up to $13.4 billion, representing 10% of its 2023 global revenue. The company has denied the allegations, maintaining that its actions benefit consumers and promote competition.

The EU Commission is expected to make a final decision in the coming months, with a potential fine to be issued before the departure of EU antitrust chief Margrethe Vestager in November.

(Via)

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TikTok, one of the popular (yet controversial) social media platforms, is now under scrutiny by European regulators, raising questions about its compliance with the Digital Services Act (DSA). The EU’s deep dive into TikTok’s operations centers on the platform’s impact on the safety and privacy of its younger audience, an issue that is gaining attention worldwide. Previously, Meta and Twitter (Now X) were also under attack by the US Senate for the same reason.

The probe will also explore the platform’s user-engaging algorithms

The focus of the investigation is multifaceted, targeting the addictive nature of the platform’s algorithms, which are designed to keep users engaged for longer periods. This “rabbit hole effect” is a concern because it can expose users, especially minors, to content that may be harmful to their mental and physical well-being. Europe’s concern extends to the mechanisms TikTok uses to verify the age of its users, aiming to shield minors from inappropriate content by enforcing stricter privacy settings.

Moreover, the European Commission is not just stopping at user safety. It’s also examining TikTok’s approach to advertising transparency and the availability of its data to researchers. These efforts mirror previous actions taken against other social media giants. The implications of this probe could be significant for TikTok. The platform has already made adjustments for EU users, such as offering an option to disable algorithm-driven content recommendations and enhancing content reporting features. However, with the ongoing investigations, TikTok might need to consider further changes to its operations.

This step is important because it signals a growing awareness and action against the potential risks social media poses to users, particularly the younger demographic. As digital platforms continue to evolve, the balance between user engagement and safety becomes increasingly crucial. TikTok’s journey through these regulatory challenges will be a test of its commitment to user safety, and it needs to pass with flying colors in order to secure its future growth.

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Apple is on the brink of receiving another significant penalty from the European Union, with reports suggesting a fine nearing 500 million euros ($539 million). It seems like the trillion-dollar company cannot catch a break, as this move joins a long list in the EU’s ongoing commitment to enforcing its laws vigorously.

The commission stated that Apple’s App Store policies are unfair to developers

At the heart of the issue is Apple’s App Store, which, according to last year’s allegations by the European Commission, has been playing an unfair game in the music streaming arena. The commission pointed out that Apple’s App Store policies unfairly restrict developers. These rules stop developers from letting users know about alternative purchasing options, which could potentially offer better deals or features.

This case is not just about the fine, substantial as it may be; it’s a reminder of the thin line tech giants must walk when it comes to regulatory compliance. For Apple, known for its strict control over its ecosystem, this could signal a need for a strategic change to ensure its policies align more closely with the EU’s standards – and especially to avoid any future fines.

The fine, expected to be officially announced in the coming month, has yet to elicit a response from either the European Commission or Apple. The company’s journey from here will be closely watched, as it struggles with the challenges of adapting to regulatory demands while maintaining its position as a leader in the industry. This massive $500 million fine may just be one costly reminder in a line of many. Who knows? All we can do is wait and see how Apple deals with this.

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Apple has taken a rather big step regarding how iPhone users in the European Union will interact with progressive web apps. A move such as this, which builds upon Apple’s decision to end support for these apps on its iOS 17.4 update, is a pretty significant dilemma for developers and users alike.

EU’s DMA (Digital Markets Act) has really strict requirements regarding web apps

Why is Apple taking such a stance, you may ask? Well, the company’s decision is a result of the intricate requirements of the Digital Markets Act (DMA) in the EU, which demands significant architectural changes to comply. Apple has pointed out that adapting to these demands by developing a new integration architecture is not feasible given the current circumstances. This decision particularly impacts the way web apps, which were once capable of functioning similarly to native apps with features like notifications and data storage, will operate on iOS devices.

With the introduction of iOS 17.4, what were once standalone web apps will now serve merely as bookmarks. This shift is a response to the DMA’s mandate that allows third-party browsers to utilize their own engines, deviating from Apple’s WebKit, which has been the backbone for web apps on iOS, ensuring they align with the platform’s security and privacy standards.

The implications of this change are multifaceted. While Apple cites security concerns and the potential for malicious web apps to exploit these new freedoms, it’s hard not to see the broader context. This includes the ongoing debate around app store fees and how companies like Facebook Gaming have used web apps to bypass these costs.

Apple anticipates that this alteration will impact a minimal number of users, citing low adoption rates of home screen web apps. Nevertheless, the company expresses regret over any inconvenience caused to developers and users due to this compliance-driven decision.

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A recent decision by the European Union (EU) has sparked conversations around the regulations of messaging apps, particularly focusing on Apple’s iMessage. The EU, after careful examination, concluded that iMessage doesn’t hold the “gatekeeper” status within Europe’s digital communication sphere. This term applies to platforms that control significant market power and, thus, have specific obligations for interoperability with third-party services. What’s more interesting is that users were nearly convinced that Apple would likely open up iMessage to its rival operating systems, but it seems like that isn’t happening anytime soon. More details here.

EU’s investigation sided with Apple in the end and is now closed.

Apple initially identified iMessage as falling under this category but later revised its stance, suggesting that the app’s usage in Europe didn’t meet the criteria for such a classification. The EU’s investigation into the matter, which also included Microsoft‘s Bing among others, has now been closed, agreeing with Apple’s argument. This means iMessage won’t be compelled to enable cross-platform communication with other messaging services.

Interestingly, this decision arrives amidst Apple’s announcement to support Rich Communication Services (RCS) in iMessage by later 2024. RCS is touted as the next evolution in messaging technology, promising enhanced features over traditional SMS and MMS. Google has been a strong advocate for RCS, urging Apple to adopt this standard to facilitate smoother messaging experiences across Android and iOS devices.

While the EU’s ruling exempts iMessage from being labeled a gatekeeper, it doesn’t negate Apple’s influence in the digital marketplace, nor does it impact the ongoing oversight of Apple and Microsoft’s broader platform services. The EU maintains its vigilance, ready to reassess should market dynamics shift significantly.

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Apple is making some big changes to how browsers work on iPhones and iPads in Europe, and it’s all because of new rules from the European Union. These rules are supposed to help other companies compete better with big ones like Apple. Now, browsers like Chrome and Firefox can use their own technology on iOS devices, but there’s a catch – this is only happening in Europe.

The European Union is responsible for this change.

Google and Mozilla, the companies behind Chrome and Firefox, aren’t too happy about this. They say that by making these changes only in Europe, Apple is making things complicated for them. They’ll have to work on two different versions of their browsers, one for Europe and another for the rest of the world. Mozilla thinks this is unfair and makes it hard for any browser other than Safari to compete.

Google’s Chrome team agrees. They think Apple’s not really trying to make it easier for other browsers to compete on iPhones and iPads. Right now, if you download Chrome or Firefox on an iOS device, you’re basically using Safari with a different look. That’s because Apple hasn’t let other browsers use their own tech until now.

People have been complaining about Safari for a while, saying it’s slow to add new features that other browsers have. But Safari is getting better, and having more competition could push it to improve even faster. The problem is, with Apple’s new rules, this competition is only happening in Europe.

Even though these changes are a big deal for Europe, they don’t help everyone else. Google and Mozilla have been getting ready for this by working on their browsers for iOS, hoping to bring new features to users. But with Apple’s restrictions, it looks like the rest of the world will have to wait to see any real change in how they browse the web on their iPhones and iPads.

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Artificial intelligence technologies are increasing in popularity every day. Almost every product, application, and service we use today either has AI integration or is in the process of acquiring it. However, this situation brings along certain challenges. Regulators worldwide are urging for the rapid development of AI to be monitored and for it to adhere to specific rulşes. Moreover, they have finally achieved their goal, as the European Union approved the final version of the Artificial Intelligence law, making a groundbreaking move in the world of AI regulations. Here are the details…

European Union Approves World’s First Artificial Intelligence Law

The European Union has passed its first extensive law overseeing artificial intelligence. The aim is to guarantee the secure, ethical, and human rights-conscious advancement and application of AI. Using a risk-based strategy, the law enforces stricter rules for high-risk systems. It also bans certain unethical practices, mandates transparency, and demands explainability in AI systems.

The expectation is that this law will contribute to the responsible development and application of AI, turning it into a valuable tool for society.The main points of the law are as follows:

• Risk-Oriented Approach: Artificial intelligence systems will be categorized based on potential levels of harm. High-risk systems, such as facial recognition or credit scoring, will be subject to stricter regulations.
• Prohibited Applications: Unethical practices, like using hidden techniques or manipulating people’s emotions, will be banned in artificial intelligence systems.
• Transparency and Explainability: It will be mandatory for artificial intelligence systems to provide information on how they operate and make decisions.
• Discrimination, Bias, and Injustice: Measures to prevent discrimination, bias, and injustice in artificial intelligence systems have also been included in the law.

The Artificial Intelligence law marks a cruvial step for the future of AI. This law aims to support responsible and ethical development and use of AI in the EU and beyond, promoting its transformation into a beneficial tool for society.

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Tech companies often grab headlines for legal disputes. For example is Apple, which recently faced a lawsuit from Masimo over pulse oximetry technology in its smartwatches. This resulted in a sales ban on certain models until Apple removed the disputed tech. Likewise, BBK Group, home to brands like Oppo, OnePlus, Realme, and Vivo, had a patent disagreement with Nokia. In some countries, like Germany, smartphone sales from these companies were temporarily banned. Thankfully, the issue has been resolved, and OnePlus is back in the European market. Here are the details…

OnePlus Resumes European Market Presence

Nokia and BBK Group recently settled their dispute with a signed agreement. Nokia had sued Oppo, a BBK Group member, for allegedly infringing on its 5G technology patents. The court ruled in favor of Nokia, requiring BBK to pay licensing fees. BBK, finding the fees too high, stopped 5G smartphone sales in Germany. Despite an appeal, the appellate court sided with Nokia. Thankfully, the issues were resolved through a patent licensing agreement between the two companies.

Following this agreement, OnePlus, a part of the BBK brands, has re-entered the European market. Tipster Max Jambor discovered the OnePlus Open foldable for sale on the OnePlus Germany website, along with pre-order pages for the OnePlus 12 and OnePlus 12R. Meanwhile, Oppo and Vivo’s German websites still display a message stating that their products are currently unavailable in the market. Nonetheless, it’s anticipated that this will change soon, and sales for these brands will kick off.

The agreement led to substantial benefits for both companies. Nokia saw a boost in patent revenues, and Oppo, OnePlus, Realme, and Vivo set the stage for a return to the European market. Although Apple holds a dominant position in the US, its market share in the EU is 28%, meaning 72% of the population opts for Android. With half a billion people residing in the region, it stands as a crucial market. Prior to facing challenges with Nokia, BBK held a 20% share in the EU smartphone market. Now, there’s anticipation for a further increase in this market share.

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In the world of technology, Apple‘s iconic logo stands as a symbol of innovation and consumer trust. However, in recent years, Apple, like other tech giants, has found itself entangled in a complex web of government oversight. The critical question is whether this regulatory web is impeding innovation or safeguarding public interests.

In the heart of Cupertino, California, Apple’s headquarters proudly stands, representing its remarkable journey from a humble garage startup to a global technology powerhouse. Nevertheless, the European Union (EU) casts a significant shadow over Apple’s operations. What was once a playground for innovators and disruptors has become a battleground, with the EU exerting considerable influence.

Let’s check out some of the most recent adjustments made by tech companies in response to legal mandates.

Apple Adopts USB-C

The adoption of USB-C in the iPhone 15 was Apple’s reluctant response to the EU’s call for a universal charging solution. While this move aimed to reduce electronic waste and enhance consumer convenience, it also underscores how regulatory interventions can compel even the most formidable tech giants to adapt.

This situation shows the impact of regulatory bodies on a company’s fundamental principles. Apple’s ecosystem, often referred to as its “walled garden,” represents not only a business model but also a commitment to quality, security, and user privacy. However, the EU’s push to dismantle this walled garden under the guise of protecting consumer rights poses a threat to Apple’s core values.

Foreign Apps in China now need Govt. Approval

Yet, the EU is not the only player in this regulatory landscape. China’s recent legislation poses a challenge to Apple’s App Store operations by requiring foreign apps to obtain government approval. This move could potentially lead to globally popular apps disappearing from Chinese iPhones, significantly affecting Apple’s revenue, given China’s importance in its market.

Not only this, but the EU is also considering replaceable batteries for modern smartphones. While the EU’s sustainability-driven effort to create smartphones with replaceable batteries seems commendable, its potential impact on global smartphone designs and production processes must be considered. While the goal is to reduce electronic waste, this mandate might inadvertently hinder innovative designs that prioritize sleekness and durability.

Huawei almost Vanishes after US Restrictions

The Huawei saga further highlights the complex relationship between technology and politics. The US’s restrictions on Huawei’s access to American tech and markets due to national security concerns have led Huawei to respond creatively by developing new chips without American technology. As governments grapple for tech dominance, companies are caught in the crossfire, often having to make strategic decisions that may not align with their innovative visions.

The Indian Scenario and Google’s Challenges

India has also shown its assertiveness by imposing a substantial fine on Google for alleged anti-competitive practices. While this move by the Indian antitrust body aims to ensure a level playing field, it could potentially impede the growth of Android, a significant contributor to India’s smartphone boom.

However, there are instances where government intervention becomes necessary. The infamous Cambridge Analytica scandal involving Facebook serves as a stark reminder of the importance of holding tech companies accountable for their practices and ethics. Such events provide regulatory bodies with a stronger mandate to impose regulations on tech giants.

Balancing Act: Regulation vs. Innovation

There is an undeniable need for regulatory bodies to ensure fairness, security, and consumer protection. However, striking a balance is crucial. History has shown that excessive regulation can stifle creativity, hindering progress and evolution. While governments aim to protect consumers and maintain security, their approach should not hamper the essence of technological advancement.

Tech giants are not just corporate entities; they are centers of innovation, research, and development.

However, with governments worldwide increasing their oversight, there is a risk of transforming these hubs of innovation into mere instruments of compliance. What is needed is a dialogue and a middle ground where tech companies can operate with freedom while ensuring user trust and security.

Conclusion

In an era marked by rapid technological progress, finding the right balance between oversight and innovation is more critical than ever. While governments must step in when there are cases of fraud, data breaches, or scandals, it is essential not to stifle the spirit of innovation. Tech companies have revolutionized our world, and it is in our collective interest to allow them to continue doing so. In this complicated dance between government regulation and innovation, let us hope that the rhythm favors progress and ingenuity.

If you’ve made it this far, I would highly recommend watching this video as well.

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In an unprecedented move, France’s Agency of National Frequencies (ANFR) has temporarily suspended the sale of Apple‘s iPhone 12 series due to concerns over radiation emissions. While the suspension raises questions about the iPhone’s safety, it also draws attention to the varying global standards for electromagnetic radiation.

Apple responded by saying that the iPhone 12 has already passed all radiation tests

The French regulatory body took the action after finding that the iPhone 12’s “specific absorption rate” (SAR)—a measure of electromagnetic waves absorbed by the human body—exceeded the European Union’s (EU) legal limit. According to ANFR, the iPhone 12 series had an SAR rate of 5.74 watts per kilogram at a 5 mm distance, surpassing the EU’s cap of 4.0 watts per kilogram.

Apple quickly responded, asserting that its iPhone 12 line had received certifications from multiple international bodies and met global radiation norms. The tech giant also stated that it had shared comprehensive test reports with ANFR to prove its compliance.

What’s intriguing here is the discrepancy in global radiation standards. The EU’s restrictions are notably stricter than those in other parts of the world, leading some experts to argue that the EU is over-cautious. Nevertheless, France’s actions have ignited a global debate on whether current radiation benchmarks are adequate.

The standoff between France and Apple presents an opportunity for reevaluating international radiation norms. With technology becoming increasingly interwoven into daily life, discussions on its safety implications are crucial. As the matter unfolds, it serves as a wake-up call to regulatory agencies worldwide to scrutinize whether their existing standards are both current and universally applicable.

While Apple engages with ANFR to resolve the issue, consumers are left pondering: Are our devices as safe as we think, or is it time to push for a global standardization in radiation limits? With the unveiling of the 2023 iPhone line, Apple finds itself in an uncomfortable spotlight, one that could very well influence global policies on tech safety.

(Via)

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The European Union (EU) Council has approved new regulations mandating replaceable phone batteries. This decision follows the EU Parliament’s endorsement and aims to empower users by enabling easy battery replacements without specialized tools or knowledge. Once signed off by both the Parliament and Council, the rules will come into effect within 20 days of publication in the EU’s Official Journal. By 2027, all phones sold in EU member countries must have replaceable batteries.

Surprisingly, Apple may actually benefit from this new decision in the long run

Apple and other companies may find it challenging and costly to maintain permanent batteries only in EU countries. Apple had already introduced USB-C ports in response to an EU ruling, signaling its adaptability to regional regulations. The introduction of replaceable batteries offers convenience to consumers, allowing them to swap drained batteries for fully charged ones. Manufacturers have until 2027 to incorporate this feature.

The regulations also promote sustainability by fostering a circular economy through battery recycling and repurposing. They cover various battery types beyond smartphones, such as electric vehicle batteries and batteries for light means of transport.

For Apple, this shift may bring unexpected advantages, including new revenue streams from selling replacement and extended batteries. It also aligns with their vision of a port-less iPhone, as users could easily swap in a fully charged battery. The EU’s move toward replaceable batteries will reshape the mobile phone industry. It may prompt global manufacturers to reassess their design strategies to meet evolving consumer demands. Ultimately, the regulations highlight the EU’s commitment to sustainability and consumer empowerment.

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The European Court of Justice (CJEU) has issued a ruling stating that antitrust authorities overseeing companies like Meta Platforms, the owner of Facebook, Instagram, and WhatsApp, have the right to evaluate privacy breaches. The decision potentially grants more flexibility to antitrust regulators in investigating Big Tech firms.

Understanding the CJEU Ruling: Antitrust Agencies and Data Protection Concerns

The case stemmed from a 2019 order by the German cartel office, which instructed Meta to cease collecting users’ data without their consent, deeming it an abuse of market power. Meta challenged the order, leading a German court to seek guidance from the CJEU.

The CJEU ruling clarifies whether antitrust agencies exceeded their jurisdiction by utilizing antitrust powers to address data protection concerns, typically handled by national data protection authorities.

In response to the ruling, a Meta spokesperson stated that they are evaluating the decision and will provide further comments later.

According to the CJEU judges, during antitrust investigations, it might be necessary for competition authorities to examine whether a company’s conduct complies with regulations beyond those related to competition law. However, the court emphasized that antitrust regulators must take into account any decisions or investigations carried out by relevant supervisory authorities concerning data protection.

The German cartel office welcomed the ruling, with its head, Andreas Mundt, highlighting the significance of data in establishing market power. Mundt stated that the use of consumers’ highly personal data by large internet companies can also qualify as an abuse under antitrust law.

Legal experts, such as Thomas Graf from Cleary Gottlieb law firm, expressed caution regarding the extent to which antitrust authorities would delve into privacy law. Graf noted that demonstrating the relevance of privacy law to antitrust and coordinating with GDPR authorities would be necessary.

The ruling received support from the European Consumer Organisation (BEUC), emphasizing the need for authorities to consider data protection in today’s complex digital economy.

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The EU (European Union) is apparently planning on bring back an old staple feature that has almost completely disappeared from the smartphone industry. A new rule is being pushed for the return of batteries that can be replaced by users.

EU to wants to bring back replaceable batteries within the next five years

The European Parliament recently approved a new rule that is based around the production, design, and recycling of all rechargeable batteries that are being sold in the region. This new rule will not only electric vehicles but even portable batteries for mobile devices like smartphones, tablets, and more. It will require manufacturers to make design changes that will allow users to remove the batteries and replace them on their own. This is also in line with one of our previous reports regarding removable batteries returning.

As of right now, the removable battery design has been nearly replaced for sealed battery packs that require special tools and knowledge to remove. Notably, this news also arrives after the EU also pushed for a USB Type C standardization, which is forcing Apple to comply for its future iPhones and other products. The move seeks to help in easier recovery and recycling of old batteries and reducing the overall waste.

This new rule will go into effect by early 2027, but the EU might postpone this based on the manufactures ability to make such a major redesign. Keep in mind that the sealed smartphones also help in bringing better protection against the elements and were also seen as a cost cutting measure for the companies. It remains to be seen how different OEMs respond to this decision so stick around for more updates.

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The European Union is considering a mandatory ban on the use of Huawei in its 5G networks. The move comes as a response to increasing concerns in Brussels about the security risks posed by the Chinese company.

In 2020, the EU said member-states could restrict or exclude Huawei from core parts of their telecoms networks, but resisted pressure from the United States for an outright ban. However, the EU’s internal market commissioner Thierry Breton told telecoms ministers last Friday that only a third of EU countries had implemented Huawei bans in critical areas.

Security Concerns Prompt EU’s Actions

To address this issue and compensate for the guidance falling short of a ban in 2020, the EU may introduce a mandatory ban on companies deemed to pose security risks. Germany, in particular, has been considering banning certain components from Chinese companies Huawei and ZTE in its telecoms network, according to a government source.

The move by the EU is a significant development in the ongoing battle between the United States and China for dominance in the global 5G market. The United States has long argued that Huawei poses a security risk due to its close ties to the Chinese government, and has urged its allies to ban the company from their 5G networks. China has denied these allegations and has accused the United States of trying to stifle its economic growth.

The EU’s decision to consider a mandatory ban on Huawei is a sign that the bloc is taking the security risks posed by the company seriously. However, it remains to be seen whether the EU will be able to reach a consensus on the issue, or whether member-states will continue to take different approaches.

The EU’s decision on Huawei is likely to be closely watched by other countries around the world. The United States, Australia, and Japan have already banned Huawei from their 5G networks, and other countries are considering similar measures. The EU’s decision could set a precedent for other countries and could have a significant impact on the global 5G market.

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Meta, the parent company of Facebook, has been fined €1.2 billion ($1.3 billion) by the European Union (EU) for breaching the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR). The fine comes as a result of Meta’s failure to adequately protect European users’ personal data from American security services’ surveillance activities.

Record-breaking GDPR fine for exporting European data to the US

The Irish Data Protection Commission, which made the decision, stated that Meta’s data transfers to the United States did not sufficiently address the risks to individuals’ fundamental rights and freedoms. The company used standard contractual clauses (SCCs) to transfer data to the US, but these measures were deemed inadequate following a ruling by the EU’s highest court.

In addition to the record-breaking fine, Meta has been given a five-month deadline to halt any future transfer of personal data to the US and a six-month deadline to stop the unlawful processing and storage of transferred personal data from the EU in the US.

This decision is part of an ongoing dispute that has created legal uncertainty for Facebook and other companies. The EU’s highest court invalidated an EU-US agreement governing data transfers in 2020 due to concerns about data protection in the US. Subsequently, the Irish authority ordered Facebook to cease transferring data to the US using alternative mechanisms like contractual clauses.

Efforts have been made to establish a new EU-US data flows agreement, and a replacement for the defunct “Privacy Shield” agreement was proposed in December 2022. The fine imposed on Meta coincides with the fifth anniversary of the GDPR, which is considered the global standard for privacy protection.

Meta intends to challenge the decision and the fine, emphasizing the potential harm to millions of people who use Facebook every day. The company warns that if it is forced to stop using contractual clauses without a suitable alternative, it may have to shut down services like Facebook and Instagram in Europe.

Under the GDPR, EU regulators have the authority to impose fines of up to 4% of a company’s annual revenue for severe violations. The Irish Data Protection Commission has become the leading privacy regulator for major tech companies with an EU presence, including Meta and Apple.

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The European Union (EU) has warned Apple that it cannot limit the functionality of uncertified USB-C cables connected to its upcoming iPhone 15 models, which are expected to be equipped with a USB-C port. This comes after rumors surfaced that Apple may be planning to restrict charging speeds and other features of USB-C cables that are not certified under its “Made for iPhone” (MFi) program.

The EU passed legislation last year requiring that devices with wired charging, including the iPhone, must have a USB-C port in order to be sold in the region. While Apple has until December 2024 to adhere to the law, it is expected to make the switch from Lightning to USB-C with the iPhone 15 models later this year.

The report suggests that an authentication chip would be included in the USB-C port on the iPhone 15 models, which would confirm the authenticity of the USB-C cable connected. This chip would ensure that MFi-certified chargers would have optimized fast charging performance.

EU seeks to ensure consumer choice in third-party accessory market amid reports of Apple’s plan to restrict USB-C cables

In response to the rumor of Apple’s plan to limit the functionality of uncertified USB-C cables, European Commissioner Thierry Breton has sent a letter warning Apple that such actions would not be permitted and would prevent iPhones from being sold in the EU when the law goes into effect. The EU intends to publish a guide to ensure a “uniform interpretation” of the legislation by the third quarter of this year.

It is important to note that Apple potentially limiting the functionality of uncertified USB-C cables connected to iPhone 15 models is only a rumor at this point. Nonetheless, it raises concerns among consumers and industry watchers about potential limitations on third-party accessories and the impact on consumer choice.

If Apple moves forward with this alleged plan, it could have significant implications for the third-party accessory market, which is a key component of the Apple ecosystem. Consumers may face limited options and higher prices, and it could also create further barriers for small accessory makers trying to enter the market.

Overall, the EU’s warning to Apple serves as a reminder that companies must adhere to the legislation and regulations set forth by governing bodies. It also highlights the importance of promoting an open and competitive market for consumers, including allowing third-party accessories to function properly with devices.

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Apple has long been known for its tight control over its App Store, allowing only apps that meet its strict guidelines to be available for download on iOS devices. However, that may soon change with the introduction of iOS 17. According to industry insider Mark Gurman, iOS 17 is set to allow users to sideload third-party apps and download applications from outside the App Store, a feature that has been highly requested by users and developers alike.

Sideloading and third-party app installations will reportedly come to iOS 17

This change could have a significant impact on the app distribution market, as developers will be able to avoid the 15% to 30% fees that Apple currently charges for in-app transactions and purchasable apps for the first year. While paying these fees may not be favorable for any business model, sideloading programs and third-party app stores will give developers the option to distribute their apps outside of Apple’s ecosystem.

Gurman suggests that iOS 17 will be the turning point for Apple’s attitude towards third-party applications. He goes on to mention that Apple plans to remove its restrictions against sideloading apps by 2024, with iOS 17 being the first step towards this overhaul.

The European Union’s Digital Markets Act, which directs companies to allow third-party app installations, is likely a driving force behind Apple’s decision to allow sideloading. While companies have until March 2024 to comply with the rules, Apple is expected to roll out this feature earlier in Europe due to the EU’s stern demand.

In addition to allowing sideloading, iOS 17 is expected to introduce multiple new features and significantly improve existing functionalities such as Control Center and Dynamic Island. Fans can expect Apple to share more information about sideloading and third-party apps at its Worldwide Developers Conference in June 2023 or later in the year.

Overall, the introduction of sideloading on iOS devices will give users and developers more flexibility and options when it comes to app distribution. It remains to be seen how this will impact Apple’s bottom line and its control over its ecosystem, but it’s clear that the tech giant is willing to make significant changes to meet the demands of its users and the market.

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The European Union is taking significant steps to strengthen its semiconductor industry, aiming to reduce reliance on US and Asian suppliers amid global supply chain disruptions. With the EU Chips Act, a 43 billion euro (US$47 billion) plan, the bloc intends to double its share of global chip output to 20% within a decade. As the EU countries and lawmakers prepare to meet on April 18 to finalize funding details, the approval of the Chips Act seems imminent. Here are the details…

EU aims to reduce reliance on US and Asian chips with €43bn Chips Act

The EU’s bold 43 billion euro (US$47 billion) plan, known as the EU Chips Act, is on track to gain approval from EU countries and lawmakers on April 18. The Act aims to strengthen the European semiconductor industry and reduce dependence on US and Asian chips, following global supply chain issues that hit European businesses across various sectors.

The legislation’s main objective is to double the EU’s share of global chip output to 20% within a decade. The announcement followed the US introducing its own Chips for America Act to compete with China’s technology sector. EU countries and lawmakers will meet at the European Parliament’s session in Strasbourg on April 18, where they are expected to agree on funding details for the Act.

Originally, the European Commission suggested funding only for advanced chip plants. However, EU governments and lawmakers have now expanded the scope to include the entire value chain, such as older chips and research and design facilities. One key driver for this expansion is Belgium-based IMEC, a leading innovation hub in nanoelectronics and digital technologies, with over 600 major industry players. Lawmakers see IMEC as a crucial reason for investing more in EU research and development.

The decision to support the entire value chain also eases concerns from smaller EU countries about being left out. For instance, Intel was attracted by the Chips Act and chose Germany for its new mega chip manufacturing complex. Similarly, Franco-Italian company STMicroelectronics has partnered with GlobalFoundries to build a 6.7 billion euro chip factory in France, backed by the French government.

As the EU Chips Act moves closer to approval, the European Union takes a significant step towards boosting its semiconductor industry and reducing reliance on external suppliers. The initiative’s success will be crucial in securing the EU’s position in the global technology landscape and addressing the ongoing semiconductor supply chain crisis.

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Japan’s Fair Trade Commission recently released a Market Study Report on Mobile OS and Mobile App Distribution, revealing that Google and Apple hold a significant monopoly in the markets for smartphones, mobile operating systems, app stores, and smartwatches, leaving little room for competitors. To address this issue, the regulator has proposed four sets of actions aimed at promoting a healthy and fair competitive environment in the mobile ecosystem.

The first set of actions focuses on preventing self-preferencing, while also ensuring equal access for third-party developers. The regulator suggests measures such as providing equal access to OS functions and advance warning of updates for all developers, not just those working for Google’s Android and Apple’s iOS. Additionally, the report calls for access to third-party payment services for app and in-app purchases.

The second set of reforms aims at improving the portability of user data between operating systems and promoting a healthy competitive environment in the mobile OS and app markets. The report also calls for allowing third-party app stores if they meet certain security and privacy standards, which could be welcome news for companies that have been critical of the rigorous app review process maintained by Apple.

The third recommendation focuses on fairness in making and enforcing rules, calling for greater transparency and advanced notice from Apple and Google when changing rules for developers. The final recommendation promotes competition related to the formation of new ecosystems.

Japan is not alone in its efforts to regulate app stores. Several other major economies, including South Korea, Australia, India, and the European Union, have taken similar steps or are signaling their intention to do so. With change on the horizon, Google has already begun to comply with calls for third-party payment access, while Apple remains more hesitant to open its ecosystem. While the report offers no specific timeline for action, modernizing markets is a government priority in Japan, so change is likely to come.

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Over the period of the last decade, there have been various trends in smartphone designs that have changed. For example, the 3.5mm headphone jack is now a lot more uncommon. Similarly, smartphones used to come with removable batteries that made it replaceable as well. This feature is now only seen in a handful of models, but this might be changing soon due to the EU.

Just recently, the European Union had forced Apple to also comply with the universal standard for smartphones with the use of the USB Type C port to charge its iPhone models in the future. This decision was approved but the Cupertino based giant has till 28th December 2024 to comply with this order. Now, it seems like the Union is now aiming on strong arming the entire industry into bringing back replaceable battery packs.

According to a new report, Europe might be planning on forcing smartphone makers, including both the iOS and Android brands, to revive removable batteries. Unlike iPhones, Android models typically came with a replaceable battery pack back in the early days of Android phones. Although, this was before OEMs managed to pack a lot more power and equipment into smaller frames thanks to intricate internal design and layout. Furthermore, many high end phones also feature water and dust resistance thanks to a tight seal.

In other words, having a replaceable battery might work against such an important durability feature. Back in the day, users could simply go out to a store or order an extra battery online to replace the aging or dying one inside their smartphones. Some OEMs even offered larger capacity batteries that were sold separately. So it is unclear whether this practice has more pros or cons. Let us know in the comments section down below about your thoughts regarding this matter.

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Apple has been pretty restrictive when it comes to allowing users to install applications on their smartphones or tablets. The apps on the iPhones and iPads need to be installed only through the company’s App Store, and for every transaction through those apps, the tech giant charges a commission.

Now, it appears that users will have more choices when it comes to installing applications. As per the report from Bloomberg, Apple is preparing to add support for third-party app stores for the iPhones and iPads in the European Union.

The development comes as the Cupertino-based technology giant works to comply with new competition law in the European Union. The Digital Markets Act has a set of rules designed to create fair and open competition in the digital world, and large companies that fail to comply with the rules could face fines of up to 10% of their global revenue.

Apple is now working to comply with the relies and would allow users to install third-party apps without going through the company’s own App Store, essentially bypassing the tech giant’s restrictions and up to 30% commission that Apple charges on App Store purchases.

Google and Samsung already have their own app stores, but they already allow sideloading of applications, which means that users can download applications from anywhere and are not restricted to their own app stores. On the other hand, Apple has been restrictive, allowing users to only download apps from its App Store, citing security reasons, but it’s most likely to keep the 30% commission.

Apple has been in the hot waters for a couple of years now because of its restrictive policies when it comes to downloading and installing applications on iPhones. While app makers like Epic Games and Spotify have filed lawsuits against Apple because of the App Store restrictions, other giants like Facebook, Twitter, and others have publicly criticized the company.

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The European Union (EU) has been working on standardizing the charging port for consumer electronic products for sometime now. But with the latest law being passed, Apple will be required to launch its future iPhones with a USB Type C port.

According to an official press release, the USB Type C port will become the standard for new smartphones, with the law coming into effect by the “end of 2024.” Furthermore, this law is not limited to just handsets and also includes tablets and cameras. However, the change will most notably affect future iPhones. As of right now, Apple’s iPhones is the only phone that still sticks to its proprietary Lightning Port.

Even its latest iPhone 14 series features this port. But in just a couple of years, this might have to change due to the new mandate. Although, it would only be more beneficial for the consumers since they won’t have to be limited to the Lightning Port chargers that Apple and some select partners sell. Furthermore, the Cupertino based giant will also be capable of offering higher charging rates as well on future iPhone models.

We can expect the company to adopt the USB Type C standard sometime around the iPhone 16 series. Although, going by Apple’s unwillingness to change, it might even be delayed to the iPhone 17 lineup. This is implied by the press release, which states that “the new rules would not apply to products placed on the market before the date of application [of the rules].”

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India might soon be adopting a policy similar to the European Union in terms of having a single common charging standard for mobile devices like smartphones, tablets, and certain other consumer electronic products.

According to a News18 report, the government has apparently called a meeting for all industry stakeholders, which will be held on August 17. As per the PTI report, the government aims on holding a discussion to remove the use of different chargers. The primary intention behind this is to both reduce the burden on consumers and also prevent unnecessary electronic waste. This move by the Indian government would be in line with the standards being adopted by the European Union.

For those unaware, the EU has been pushing tech based brands to adopt a universal charging port standard with the USB Type C. This rule will be enforced by the year 2024 in the region and it appears that India plans on have adopting a similar mandate. As per the government official speaking to PTI, “If companies can serve in Europe and the US, why cannot they do it in India? Portable electronic devices like smartphones and tablets should have a common charger.”

At the moment, major smartphone brands like Xiaomi, Realme, Samsung, Motorola, OnePlus, and more have already adopted USB Type C port a while ago. However, Apple is the only top smartphones brand that has yet to adopt this standard as it still ships its products with its proprietary Lightning Port for the iPhone.

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The European Union has officially objected to Apple yet again. This time, the European Commission has issued a Statement of Objections to the company for limiting third party access to its Apple Pay NFC system.

According to a MacRumors report, the Cupertino based giant is facing backlash for restricting third party payment services from accessing the NFC payment feature on its iPhones. In other words, the brand is basically restricting competition in mobile wallets on the iOS platform as a whole. The European Commission also added that further investigation will be commenced before any actions are taken against the company.

The original statement reads, “The European Commission has informed Apple of its preliminary view that it abused its dominant position in markets for mobile wallets on iOS devices. By limiting access to a standard technology used for contactless payments with mobile devices in stores (‘Near-Field Communication (NFC)’ or ‘tap and go’), Apple restricts competition in the mobile wallets market on iOS.” Furthermore, the European Commission’s Executive Vice President Margrethe Vestager said that the access to NFC is a requirement for any of Apple’s competing mobile wallet services

She further added that “Developing a mobile payment application is costly. Investment may only be worth it if developers can reach both Apple and Android customers. Evidence on our file indicates that some developers did not go ahead with their plans as they were not able to reach iPhone users. This behavior stifled innovation and prevented competition in the mobile wallet market. As a result, European consumers have little choice of mobile payment solutions when paying in shops.” In its defense, Apple cited security risk as the reason for limiting NFC access but the regulator’s investigation has not found any evidence of said risk.

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Apple has just been hit with another antitrust charge in the European Union. This news arrives following a complaint from Spotify, which caused the EU to start a probe into the matter.

According to a Reuters report, the latest charges are a part of an ongoing investigation by the European Commission. This investigation is related to an anti competitive charge accusations that were filed by the popular music streaming platform, Spotify. This will likely further strengthen EU’s case against the Cupertino based giant and other major tech firms in the region. For those unaware, the European Union has been attempting to rein in tech giants, which have grown exponentially across the globe in recent years.

Back in 2019, Spotify had filed a complaint with the European Commission accusing Apple of forcing App Store rules that “purposely limit choice and stifle innovation at the expense of the user experience.” The music streaming platform also brought up Apple’s 30 percent commission on App Store in its arguments, since this forced the brand to raise the charges of its subscription plans to make up for the commission that Apple charges.

Spotify further added that this gave the iPhone maker an “unfair unadvantage” as Spotify was unable to compete with Apple Music on a level playing field. A source close to the matter told Reuters said that the European Commission now plans on charging the company with another antitrust charge in a supplementary statement of objections. So, the new charges could be issued in the next few weeks.

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Xiaomi had just announced the results of an independent review that was conducted for its data protection standards. The company passed the annual audit for data privacy, which was in compliance with the European Union.

The Chinese tech giant had brought in TRUSTe LLC, a subsidiary of TrustArc, for the independent audit of its data protection and security management system. Furthermore, this review had tested in details if the processing of personal information conducted by Xiaomi is in compliance with the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) of the European Union (EU). TRUSTe said in the review that “The measures described in the GDPR Validation Assessment were suitably designed to provide reasonable assurance,” with the review meeting all 40 GDPR validation requirements.

In a statement, the smartphone maker stated that its annual assessment has passed the standard with the European Union’s General Data Protection Regulation requirements. Xiaomi has been going through these annual audits by TrustArc since the regulation was first introduced back in 2018. The company also added that it will continue to maintain its high standards when it comes to user privacy and private data protection.

Cui Baoqiu, Vice President and Chairman of Xiaomi Security and Privacy Committee, said that “We regularly engage with TRUSTe, as well as other credible institutions globally to warrant that Xiaomi’s user privacy protection, including GDPR compliance, keeps improving and perfecting its practices to offer our users reliable and trustworthy products and services. I’m very pleased to see that Xiaomi has completed TRUSTe’s annual audit of GDPR privacy compliance, which demonstrates our commitment to privacy protection.”

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NVIDIA has sought European Union antitrust approval for the $40 billion acquisition of chip designing company ARM. This could kickstart an antitrust probe which may become an obstacle for the company’s plan to close the deal by early 2022.

According to the European Commission filing, the initial deadline to rule on the transaction has a deadline of 13th October. The regulators are likely to echo worries similar to those voiced by the UK watchdog last month.

The competition watchdog of the United Kingdom has warned that the deal could damage competition and weaken rivals, and required a further lengthy investigation. The acquisition also needs approval from the U.S. and China.

The deal must be completed by September of next year, or NVIDIA would have to pay SoftBank $1.25 billion.

In a statement related to this, NVIDIA said, “We are working through the regulatory process and we look forward to engaging with the European Commission to address any concerns they may have. This transaction will be beneficial to Arm, its licensees, competition, and the industry.”

With criticism surrounding the deal, the EU is likely to extend its review by at least another four months to examine potential competition concerns. The company had originally planned to complete the deal by March 2022, when the acquisition was announced.

For the uninitiated, NVIDIA, the world’s biggest graphics card and AI chips maker announced the acquisition of ARM last year. As a part of the deal, NVIDIA will be paying 12 billion US Dollars in cash, which includes 2 billion US Dollars payable at signing and giving out 21.5 billion US Dollars worth of NVIDIA’s stock to SoftBank.

SoftBank had acquired ARM back in 2016 for 31.4 billion US Dollars. ARM is a known chip designer with its architecture being one of the most popular designs used in most smartphone chips from companies like Qualcomm, Apple, and even certain Intel chips.

Companies like Qualcomm, Samsung, and Apple are opposing the acquisition while some other companies, including Broadcom, MediaTek, and Marvell are in support of the deal.

To ensure that the deal gets approval, NVIDIA has promised that it will maintain open licensing and that the deal will help ARM, its licensees, and the industry. Antitrust officials rarely approve “behavioral commitments” without a more careful review due to the difficulty of checking how a company will keep its promises.

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The European Union seeks to grow its presence in the semiconductor industry. It aims to produce 20 percent of the global output of cutting edge advanced semiconductors by the end of this decade, with the plans also including its first quantum computer in five years.

According to a Reuters report, the move from the EU arrives as a part of its efforts to reduce its dependence on non European technologies. The EU plan titled 2030 Digital Compass arrives after the pandemic exposed the reliance of the union on key technologies owned by Chinese and American based companies. In the plan, the EU emphasized the importance of semiconductors, which are used in a wide range of industries and fields.

Semiconductors are used in connected cars, smartphones, IoT devices, and high performance computers, and artificial intelligence fields as well. The news also arrived as the world is suffering from one of the worst shortages of semiconductors, which has even led to automobile makers having to halt production due to lack of chips. As per the document from the EU, “It is our proposed level of ambition that by 2030 the production of cutting-edge and sustainable semiconductors in Europe including processors is at least 20% of world production in value.”

In the plan, the EU also recommended investing in quantum technologies, saying that these could be a ‘game changer’ in developing new medicines and even speed up genome sequencing. The document also added that “It is our proposed level of ambition that by 2025, Europe will have the first computer with quantum acceleration paving the way for Europe to be at the cutting edge of quantum capabilities by 2030.”

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13 European nations including Germany, France, Spain, and others are teaming up to invest in processors and semiconductor technologies. The countries are making this move to grow in semiconductors and related fields, which will also include technology key to interconnected devices and data processing to rival the likes of the US and Asia.

At the moment, Europe’s share of the global semiconductor market, which is valued at 440 billion Euros (roughly 533 billion US Dollars), is just 10 percent. Furthermore, the EU relies on chips that are made overseas. According to a Reuters report, this dependence on foreign suppy for semiconductor technology came into spotlight during the Coronavirus pandemic. Furthermore, the concerns were further backed with increasing sensitivity towards security.

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Certain nations are more concerned over security over some foreign governments. Thus, the group also have security minded reasons for joining hands to shift away from relying on foreign chips that are required in core areas like cars, medical care equipment, mobile phones, and networking as well. Earlier this year, the European Union had agreed to allocate 145 billion Euros, which is equal to a fifth of its virus economic recovery fund for digital projects.

These 13 nations will work together to boost Europe’s electronic presence and value in the global market. In a joint statement, the group stated that “This will require a collective effort to pool investment and to coordinate actions, by both public and private stakeholders.” The group wiil be reaching out to various companies to form industrial alliances for the purpose of research and investment for future projects and the development of processors while seeking further fundings as well.

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French Finance Minister Bruno Le Maire said earlier this week that France will retaliate with the European Union if the US decides to implement its trade sanctions in January over recent French tax on digital services.

For those unaware, the Trump administration announced back in July that it would levy additional duties of 25 percent on French cosmetics, handbags, and other imports. These are valued around 1.3 billion US Dollars. The changes in customs arrived after France announced its digital services tax, with its implementation being on hold till January 2021. According to Le Maire, “If there are American sanctions against the French decision, which … is the application of French law, we will immediately seek a riposte at the European level.”

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The French Finance Minister said this in a meeting with the European Union regarding the digital services taxation. Notably, France had suspended collection of its digital services tax till January, as international negotiations were under way to rewrite the rules of cross border digital taxation, as per a Reuters report. At the moment, about 140 countries are involved in these talks, with negotiations to last till mid 2021. The discussions were stalled as the US was reluctant to sign on a multilateral deal ahead of its presidential elections.

Furthermore, France has already sent out notices to companies that are liable to pay the December installment of the tax. It is expected that the taxes will raise over 400 million euros (roughly 482 US Dollars) in 2020 alone. The French Finance Minister also pledged that the country will revoke the French tax as soon as international agreement was reached. Meanwhile, trade partners of the US are also waiting to see what stance the next6 president Joe Biden will take on the matter.

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The EU (European Union) is trying to pass a new law that could help it prevent online platforms from becoming too large or strong enough to surpass their rivals, as per the bloc’s competition chief.

According to Margrethe Vestager, these competition law enforcement seem “backward looking,” and regulators are calling for investigations into past behavior, fines, and suspension of “illegal” behavior by major businesses. Rivals of major corporations also face various obstacles, with complains taking too long to spot and sanction an anti competitive behavior. This delay can cause the rival to face irreparable damage towards their own business operations, as per a FinancialTimes report.

Furthermore, Brussels is set to publish proposals next week, which will allow ‘regulators to go after fast-growing companies,’ which are able to reach a kind of market dominance. Best examples of such cases include giants like Google and Facebook. While the goal is known, it is currently unsure what guidelines or step the EU will take to measure the company’s growth or take action.

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EU’s executive vice-president in charge of the EU’s digital policy, Vestager stated that “It’s a way of introducing a forward-looking dynamic to complement what we do vigorously in enforcing competition law.” In other words, the larger corporations will be subject to a stricter list of obligations than their smaller rivals in terms of public listing. The new obligations may even have major firms be required to share data with their competitors or to the EU ‘gatekeepers’.

Vestager also added that she expects “a lot of pushback from this regulation when we table it because obviously it will restrict some market players and it will put on them new obligations.” She even stated that “this is not about the flag that you are flying” after Booking.com chief executive, Glenn Fogel, called the new regulations a “handcuff” on one of the “very, very, very few tech successes in Europe.”

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Most of the smartphones nowadays come pre-installed with several applications or bloatware, either by the carrier or the device manufacturer. In most cases, the user isn’t allowed to remove those apps.

However, it seems that the Europen Union is planning to change that by forcing manufacturers to allow users to remove bloatware. This is a part of the Digital Services Act that is expected to pass by the end of this year.

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The act would not be applicable in markets like the United States, where most of the bloatware is from the network carrier. However, it would affect companies like Samsung and Xiaomi that pre-load their own suite of apps.

As the name of the act itself indicates, it aims to tackle the dominance of big technology companies on the Internet. It would block companies like Google and Amazon from using platform data for their own commercial activities and would also prohibit “gatekeeper platforms” from using advertising data. The act also aims to block big tech companies from giving preferential treatment of their own services.

The Europen Union has been working on coming up with new policies that are customer-friendly. Earlier this year, it voted to adopt a single universal charging solution for smartphones, enabling customers to use a single charger for all of their smartphones and tablet devices.

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Vietnam has ratified a new trade deal with the European Union which is expected to significantly boost the country’s manufacturing sector as well as exports. It comes at a time when the country is looking to recover from a dip caused by the COVID-19 pandemic.

This new free trade agreement between Vietnam and Europe will eliminate about 99 percent of tariffs on goods traded between the Southeast Asian country and the bloc. Along with this, the European Union-Vietnam Investment Protection Agreement has also been passed.

As per the reports, the European Union-Vietnam Free Trade Agreement legislature was passed by 94.62 percent of votes while the European Union-Vietnam Investment Protection Agreement was passed with 94.65 percent votes.

The deal also commits Vietnam to standards for sustainable development, including improving its human rights record, protecting labor rights, and upholding its pledges to deal with climate change under the Paris accord.

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The free-trade agreement took about eight years to negotiate and as a part of this, Vietnam will eliminate 99 percent of its import duties over 10 years while the European Union will do the same over seven years.

The agreement will also help Vietnam to attract investors given that the company is in a good position to win manufacturing contracts with many companies shiting from China, fuelled by US-China Trade War and the COVID-19 pandemic.

The European Union already has a free-trade agreement deal with Singapore and now Vietnam has become the second such country. The World Bank estimates that the deal will help Vietnam increase its GDP by 2.4 percent and exports by 12 percent.

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