Nokia has officially opened a new R&D and manufacturing hub in Oulu, Finland, strengthening its role in the race toward next-gen 5G and 6G networks. The site, nicknamed the “Home of Radio,” will bring together researchers, engineers, and production under one roof, with a focus on AI-driven connectivity.

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The campus was inaugurated on September 5 and will host around 3,000 experts. It’s designed to cover the entire product development cycle, from early testing and chip design to hardware, software, and patent development. Nokia says the site will also support work on 5G standardization and system-on-chip development, while the on-site factory will handle production of 5G radio and baseband products to ensure secure, Europe-built networks.

Speaking at the launch, Nokia President and CEO Justin Hotard said Oulu’s strong ecosystem—linking the company with universities, startups, and NATO’s DIANA Test Center—makes it the right place for this kind of investment. The goal is to create a setting where new ideas in wireless tech can move quickly from concept to deployment.

Sustainability was also built into the plan. The facility runs entirely on renewable energy, and excess energy will be used to heat around 20,000 homes in Oulu. Nokia positions this as part of its effort to pair cutting-edge innovation with eco-friendly practices.

By offering both simulated and real-world network environments, the campus should give Nokia a head start in tailoring 5G and future 6G systems for AI applications. More broadly, it highlights Europe’s push for technological sovereignty at a time when fast, secure, and reliable connectivity is becoming central to the AI boom.

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