China’s import of integrated circuits (ICs) during the first seven months of 2023 has shown a 16.8% decline compared to the same period in the previous year. This data reveals a modestly improving trend, indicating a slow recovery in the country’s domestic chip market. Notably, this decline is less severe than the 18.5% drop experienced in the first half of the year, suggesting a potential turning point for China’s IC industry.
In a positive sign, China’s chip production increased by 5.7% year-on-year in June, contributing to the sector’s overall rebound. The contrast between the current performance and the previous year’s numbers is evident in the production of ICs during January and February. These months have seen a rise to 44.3 billion units, diverging from the mere 1.2% decrease recorded during the same period last year, as reported by the National Bureau of Statistics (NBS).
However, despite the volume decline in IC imports, July showed a glimmer of hope. China imported 42.4 billion IC units in July, a 2.6% increase from the previous month. The trade dynamics have led to intriguing shifts in imports from different nations. Imports from South Korea and Taiwan have decreased by 24.7% and 22.8% respectively, while chip imports from Japan surged by over 40% in June.
Interestingly, the economic value of chip imports has witnessed a more pronounced decline, plummeting by 21.6% to $191.3 billion for the first seven months of the year. These intricate fluctuations between volume and value underscore the evolving landscape of China’s IC market.
In the midst of global tech trade tensions, China’s efforts to bolster chip production and reduce dependency on imports are becoming increasingly apparent. The trajectory of IC imports, coupled with the rising domestic production, could reshape China’s role in the international technology trade arena. This unfolding narrative holds the potential for significant changes in the dynamics of the semiconductor industry. As China’s chip industry navigates complex trade dynamics, the measured progress in both import volume and domestic production signals resilience in the face of adversity.
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